Common Keyboard Shortcuts

Programs and operating systems are designed to limit the number of times you have to move your hands off the keyboard and over to the mouse. They accomplish this by using keyboard shortcuts for the most common tasks. A keyboard shortcut is a combination of keys that are pressed all at the same time.

Read on for a list of some common keyboard shortcuts for MacOS and Windows, as well as some shortcuts that work regardless of your machine.

Windows Keyboard Shortcuts:

Ctrl+W
Close current window
Alt+F4 Quit current application
Alt+Tab Cycle through currently running applications
Ctrl+Shift+Esc Open Task Manager
F1 Help for current application
Win+D Display and hide the desktop
Win+L Lock the machine
Win+I Open Settings
Win+Shift+S Take a screenshot of part of your screen
 
Microsoft has an exhaustive list of keyboard shortcuts for Windows.
 

Macintosh Keyboard Shortcuts:

Cmd+W Close current window
Cmd+Q Quit current application
Cmd+Tab Cycle through currently running applications
Cmd+Option+Esc Open Force Quit
 
 

Both Operating System Keyboard Shortcuts:

NOTE: MacOS users can replace Ctrl in the following examples with Cmd
 
Ctrl+A   Select All
Ctrl+C   Copy selection
Ctrl+X   Cut selection
Ctrl+V   Paste selection
Ctrl+Z   Undo last operation
Ctrl+Y   Redo last operation (for both undoing an undo as well as repeating the last operation you completed)
Ctrl+P   Print
Ctrl+O   Open a file in the current application
Escape (Esc)   Don’t commit current changes or Don’t do current command

 

Mouse Tip:

  • Pressing the right mouse button (or holding down the Control key and clicking on a Macintosh) will display a contextual menu of options that you are likely to want to perform on the current selection.